About this simulation
Update rule: for each node, score = (# active activators) − (# active inhibitors). Score > 0 → ON; < 0 → OFF; = 0 → hold previous. Complex-formation edges count as activating. Knockouts clamp to 0, forced nodes clamp to 1.
Known limitations of this network for this purpose: the Raghunath network is built around UV-induced acute signalling, not constitutive pigmentation. Several phenotype nodes (e.g. Eumelanin) have redundant upstream paths that bypass canonical bottlenecks like TYR — so single knockouts often fail to abolish output even when biology says they should. This is a property of the underlying network, not a simulator bug. The model is appropriate for exploring signalling cross-talk; quantitative phenotype prediction will require the multi-layer extension.